OS One-Inch Old Series / First Edition Map Viewer (Sheet 13)

Ordnance Survey One-Inch First Edition Old Map of : Old Series map of OS Old Series Map Sheet 13 (Berkshire / North Hampshire inferred).

Please note that the modern reference map on the split screen is intended as a guide only.

Old Series Map Index

 

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Landscape and Archaeological Assessment

Landscape Classification

This sheet represents a chalk upland landscape, characterised by Berkshire Downs ridgeway, Kennet/Lambourn valleys and springline settlement.

Archaeological Landscape

The primary archaeological theme is Berkshire Downs prehistoric ridgeway and Roman-road landscape. Enhanced prediction from Roman-road, ridgeway, hillfort/enclosure, villa/estate, road-convergence and river-crossing logic.

High Visibility Locations

Berkshire Downs Ridgeway Belt

Terrain Archaeology

The terrain is interpreted using hachures. Relief is represented by hachures, allowing inference of ridgeways, high points, spur ends, valley approaches and likely route/crossing logic.

Main Geographic Information

Visible large county labels include BERKSHIRE and HAMPSHIRE; the upper/right county lettering is treated as Oxfordshire or adjacent -shire territory with lower confidence. The sheet is placed in the Berkshire / north Hampshire / south Oxfordshire corridor using the index grid and adjacent Sheet XII. Bounds remain approximate because sheet-edge graticule labels are faint or not readable in the supplied image.

Main Landscape Features

Sheet 13 shows a mixed area of chalk upland Berkshire Downs ridgeway, Kennet/Lambourn valleys and springline settlement . The map is useful for studying early 19th Century historic settlement patterns, Roman road alignments, early archaeological site indentification, how roads, old tracks, lanes and paths, villages, waterways and field systems related to the wider nineteenth-century landscape.

Main Geographic Features

Archaeological Predictions

Archaeological Hotspots

Berkshire Downs Ridgeway Belt is interpreted as a prehistoric ridgeway and barrow landscape landscape. Kennet Valley Roman Estate Belt is interpreted as a river valley villa/estate corridor landscape. Wantage Springline Zone is interpreted as a springline settlement and villa candidate belt landscape.

Historic Routes, Crossings and Connections

Ridgeway / Berkshire Downs high route is interpreted as a prehistoric and Roman-era high-route corridor. Historic crossing points where roads, trackways or routeways converge on significant water features are widely recognised as archaeological hotspots. Crossing points often acted as gateways within the historic landscape. Because movement was channelled through these locations, archaeological evidence may occur both at the crossing itself and along the routes leading towards it, forming broader zones of archaeological potential rather than isolated sites.Kennet Valley corridor is interpreted as a Roman/medieval river-valley route. Historic crossing points where roads, trackways or routeways converge on significant water features are widely recognised as archaeological hotspots. Crossing points often acted as gateways within the historic landscape. Because movement was channelled through these locations, archaeological evidence may occur both at the crossing itself and along the routes leading towards it, forming broader zones of archaeological potential rather than isolated sites.

Historic Gateways and Crossing Places

Newbury Kennet Crossing is a river crossing town. Hungerford Kennet Crossing is a river crossing town.

Main Places