OS One-Inch Old Series / First Edition Map Viewer (Sheet 12)

Ordnance Survey One-Inch First Edition Old Map of : Old Series map of OS Old Series Map Sheet 12 (Central Hampshire inferred).

Please note that the modern reference map on the split screen is intended as a guide only.

Old Series Map Index

 

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Landscape and Archaeological Assessment

Landscape Classification

This sheet represents a chalk downland landscape, characterised by river valleys, dry valleys and Roman-medieval route corridors.

Archaeological Landscape

The primary archaeological theme is Central Hampshire Roman-road, chalk ridgeway and valley settlement landscape. Enhanced prediction from Roman-road, ridgeway, hillfort/enclosure, villa/estate, road-convergence and river-crossing logic.

High Visibility Locations

Winchester Roman Urban Core

Terrain Archaeology

The terrain is interpreted using hachures. Relief is represented by hachures, allowing inference of ridgeways, high points, spur ends, valley approaches and likely route/crossing logic.

Main Geographic Information

Index grid relationship places Sheet XII immediately north of Sheet XI. Visible HAMPSHIRE county lettering, Itchen Abbas / Winchester-area detail, the River Itchen corridor and central Hampshire relief support the placement. Supplied detail crop confirms the engraved Meridian of Dunnose label (latitude 50°37?8? N; longitude 1°11?36? W); on Sheet XII this is used as a longitude/meridian control rather than an in-sheet point. Bounds remain approximate because sheet-edge graticule labels are faint.

Main Landscape Features

Sheet 12 shows a mixed area of chalk downland river valleys, dry valleys and Roman-medieval route corridors . The map is useful for studying early 19th Century historic settlement patterns, Roman road alignments, early archaeological site indentification, how roads, old tracks, lanes and paths, villages, waterways and field systems related to the wider nineteenth-century landscape.

Main Geographic Features

Archaeological Predictions

Archaeological Hotspots

Winchester Roman Urban Core is interpreted as a Roman town and route convergence centre landscape. Itchen Valley Villa Belt is interpreted as a Roman villa and estate landscape landscape. Hampshire Chalk Ridgeways is interpreted as a prehistoric/Roman high-route zone landscape.

Historic Routes, Crossings and Connections

Winchester-Alresford-Alton Roman-road candidate is interpreted as a east-west Roman road / chalkland route. Historic crossing points where roads, trackways or routeways converge on significant water features are widely recognised as archaeological hotspots. Crossing points often acted as gateways within the historic landscape. Because movement was channelled through these locations, archaeological evidence may occur both at the crossing itself and along the routes leading towards it, forming broader zones of archaeological potential rather than isolated sites.Winchester-Meon-Petersfield corridor is interpreted as a Roman/medieval route corridor. Historic crossing points where roads, trackways or routeways converge on significant water features are widely recognised as archaeological hotspots. Crossing points often acted as gateways within the historic landscape. Because movement was channelled through these locations, archaeological evidence may occur both at the crossing itself and along the routes leading towards it, forming broader zones of archaeological potential rather than isolated sites.

Historic Gateways and Crossing Places

Winchester Itchen Crossing is a major river crossing / urban focus. Alresford Itchen headwater crossing is a river valley crossing.

Main Places